狼群视频在线

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工(gong)作原理分(fen)為(wei)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)大(da)都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)特點是(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)緊湊、操(cao)作簡單且便于(yu)維護。汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種帶有(you)離合(he)器與(yu)變(bian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)且受氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫影響較小(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)型內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高寒(han)地帶。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)類，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)將壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按照工(gong)作順序打入氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于(yu)汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)型內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)由直流(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成(cheng)。它專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉矩，因此要通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量很(hen)大(da)，達到幾百安培。 直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉速(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)扭(niu)矩大(da)，轉速(su)(su)高時(shi)(shi)扭(niu)矩逐(zhu)漸變(bian)小(xiao)，很(hen)適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直流(liu)串激式(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉子及定(ding)子部分(fen)都是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形截面銅(tong)線(xian)繞(rao)制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒輪結(jie)(jie)構(gou)；操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)以(yi)下(xia)顯著特點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出結(jie)(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩(liang)部分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩(liang)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)承支承，負(fu)荷分(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長，不(bu)易磨損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較短(duan)，不(bu)易出現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲，磨壞(huai)磁(ci)場(chang)繞(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，在轉子和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪之間(jian)，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒輪，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距就(jiu)會增大(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開關(guan)，使得(de)承擔(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒輪后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出是(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪軸(zhou)，而嚙(nie)合(he)器部分(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸出功率小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，輸出功率大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 ③減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開關(guan)操(cao)縱，有(you)些備(bei)有(you)輔(fu)助開關(guan)（或(huo)稱副(fu)開關(guan)）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)防止(zhi)燒(shao)壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開關(guan)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開關(guan)。分(fen)級接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，大(da)大(da)降低了(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而延長了(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)(he)重量大(da)約(yue)是(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半(ban)，節約(yue)了(le)(le)原材料，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)拆裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修理很(hen)方(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極對數與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)樣，但磁(ci)場(chang)線(xian)圈繞(rao)組常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線(xian)多根串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)法(fa)雖(sui)與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理相同(tong)，但制造工(gong)藝先進(jin)。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發動機艙，找到起動機位置，一(yi)般在發動機右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬(ma)達(da)總成上伸縮開(kai)關上的(de)正(zheng)極螺絲(si)，取下點火(huo)控制觸發正(zheng)極線（小心(xin)這是(shi)不(bu)帶保險絲(si)的(de)電池正(zheng)極上直(zhi)接過來的(de)，不(bu)要搭(da)鐵(tie)短(duan)路(lu)了）
3、 拆(chai)卸馬達(da)總成固定螺絲
4、拆各種(zhong)螺(luo)絲(si)：導電(dian)螺(luo)絲(si)、開關器螺(luo)絲(si)、固(gu)定長螺(luo)絲(si)
5、取(qu)下(xia)馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮控(kong)制桿(gan)（也就是分(fen)解(jie)圖的撥(bo)叉）
6、小(xiao)心抽出(chu)馬達(da)轉軸(zhou)線圈（保護殼內(nei)磁鐵有(you)磁性）和底(di)部碳刷
7、清洗全部配件：車主爺要(yao)事(shi)先準備好化油器清洗劑
8、沙紙打磨碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)通(tong)電面還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)磨損 請更(geng)換碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)。打磨后炭刷(shua)(shua)(shua)通(tong)電接(jie)觸面（整流器）后，一定要把整流器面上凹槽的金屬(shu)屑(xie)清理干凈，避免導(dao)電導(dao)致短路(lu)。
9、軸承齒(chi)輪(lun)位置上(shang)黃油(you)
10、更換(huan)開關
11、把啟動機倒序裝好，回位(wei)

桑塔納志俊簡介

桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納志(zhi)俊(jun)(jun)是上(shang)(shang)海大眾在(zai)2008年推出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)款新車，成為(wei)“桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納”系列車型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)次延續。采用麥弗遜(xun)式(shi)懸掛系統整(zheng)體上(shang)(shang)看桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納志(zhi)俊(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)質量(liang)很(hen)出(chu)色，車身板(ban)金及漆面(mian)工(gong)藝(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)很(hen)細(xi)致，不(bu)過仔細(xi)看過后(hou)還(huan)是發現了(le)一(yi)(yi)些值得改善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。例如大燈(deng)部(bu)分(fen)與(yu)保(bao)險(xian)杠、翼子板(ban)、發動機蓋、水(shui)箱(xiang)框架等周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)雖然都(dou)(dou)(dou)很(hen)勻(yun)稱(cheng)，但是這些縫(feng)(feng)隙卻過于明(ming)(ming)顯，而目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些自主品(pin)牌車型在(zai)車身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)上(shang)(shang)已經(jing)(jing)可以做(zuo)到很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)準了(le)。 與(yu)車頭(tou)部(bu)分(fen)相(xiang)同，桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納志(zhi)俊(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車尾部(bu)分(fen)以及大燈(deng)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)(feng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)比較明(ming)(ming)顯。不(bu)過與(yu)此前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納3000相(xiang)比，桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納志(zhi)俊(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體做(zuo)工(gong)還(huan)是沒有任何改變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)款市場中經(jing)(jing)濟實(shi)惠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)B級車型，桑(sang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)納志(zhi)俊(jun)(jun)在(zai)很(hen)多方(fang)面(mian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有所體現。普通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨架式(shi)雨(yu)刷，節省了(le)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)車主在(zai)易耗品(pin)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支出(chu)降(jiang)低了(le)日(ri)后(hou)維護、保(bao)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本。