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發電機調節器簡介

汽(qi)車的供電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統是由(you)汽(qi)車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組成，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機負(fu)責對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池長期保持在足電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機負(fu)責對(dui)全車的電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)進行供電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

電壓調節器的作用：在發電機轉速變化時，自動控制發電機電壓，使其保持恒定，防止發電機電壓過高而燒壞用電設備和導致蓄電池過量充電，同時也防止發電機電壓過低而導致用電設備工作失常和蓄電池充電不足。
電壓調節器的工作原理：由于發電機與發動機的傳動比固定，所以發電機的轉速將隨發動機轉速的變化而變化。汽車在運行過程中，發動機轉速變化范圍很大，發電機的端電壓也將隨發動機的轉速變化而在很大范圍內變化。發電機對用電設備供電和向蓄電池充電，都要求其電壓穩定，所以為使電壓始終保持在某一數值基本不變，就必須對發電機的輸出電壓進行調節。

發電機調節器的主要作用

發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)調節(jie)器的(de)(de)主要作用(yong)是為(wei)(wei)了控制發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)在額定值內，由于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)傳動比是固定的(de)(de)，所(suo)以發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速將隨(sui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速的(de)(de)變化而變化。汽車在運行過(guo)程中發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速變化范圍很大，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)也(ye)將隨(sui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速變化而在很大范圍內變化。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)對(dui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和向蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，都要求其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)穩定，為(wei)(wei)了使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)始(shi)終保(bao)持在某一(yi)數值基本不(bu)變，就必(bi)須對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)進行調節(jie)。

豐田賽利卡(進口)簡介

輪(lun)距 (前后)(mm) 　 1490/1480
發(fa)動(dong)機參數：
發動機位置 　 前(qian)置橫放
發動機型式 　 2ZZ-GE L4 DOHC 16V
氣缸數 　 4
缸徑/行程(mmXmm) 　 82.00× 85.00
排量(liang)(mL) 　 1796
壓(ya)縮比(bi) 　 11.50:1
點火方式 　 EFI
最(zui)大(da)功率(kw) 　 191.6 PS(140.9 kW)/7800rpm
扭矩(N.m) 　 180.0Nm(18.4 kgm)/6800rpm
0-100Km/h加速時(shi)間(s) 　 7.20
底盤參數：
變速器型(xing)式 　 6MT
主減(jian)速比 　 4.53
懸架(前/后) 　 前麥弗訊帶(dai)橫向(xiang)(xiang)穩(wen)定桿后雙A臂式(shi)帶(dai)橫向(xiang)(xiang)穩(wen)定桿
制(zhi)動裝置型式(前/后(hou))) 　 前后(hou)盤式帶(dai)ABS
車身參數：
車門數 　 2
座(zuo)位(wei)數 　 2+2
風阻系數 　 0.320
最小轉彎直徑 　 11.40